SYMBYX is a world-leading innovator in laser light therapy treatment (also known as cold laser or photobiomodulation). Our clinical and research experience, advanced technologies, and ongoing clinical support enables us to develop world-class healthcare products that bring about life-changing outcomes for you and your clients.

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How does light therapy work?

How does light therapy work?

Light Therapy Cell Mitochondria
Increase in cellular energy (ATP)
Increase Nitric Oxide (NO)
Decrease in reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Mechanism of Action
Energises cells

When light therapy is applied to the body, it stimulates the cellular mitochondria (the "engine house” of the cell). This leads to an increase in production of cellular energy (also known as ATP). This extra energy within the cell can then be used for growth, repair and regulating healthy cellular activities (1). Many chronic conditions such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and chronic pain have been associated with mitochondrial insufficiency (2, 3).   

Reduce oxidative stress

Light therapy triggers the release of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species), leading to an overall anti-oxidant effect (1). Oxidative stress has been linked with many chronic conditions, including Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, cancers, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, ADHD, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD),brain fog, and more (6-9). 

Reduce inflammation

Red and infrared light stimulate the release of cAMP, which is a powerful anti-inflammatory (4). More specifically, cAMP helps regulate inflammation and immune cell functions. It's a known therapeutic target in both acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, as well as in autoimmune diseases (5). 

Improves gut microbiome

Research shows that using a 904 nm infrared laser on the gut can also improve the gut microbiome (11). An unhealthy gut microbiome has been associated with many conditions, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, IBS, IBD, depression, anxiety, autism spectrum disorder, and more (12-16).  

Improves circulation

Light therapy releases nitric oxide, which causes vasodilation (the
widening of blood vessels) to improve blood flow (1).

Reduces pain

Light therapy has effects on reducing pain, in both the peripheral and central nervous system. It does this by reducing inflammation and modulating nerves to create an analgesic effect (10).

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    Low-Level Light Therapy. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. 2016
    May-Jun;22(3):7000417. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2561201. 
  2. Monzio Compagnoni G, Di Fonzo A, Corti S, Comi GP, Bresolin N, Masliah E. The Role of Mitochondria in Neurodegenerative Diseases: the Lesson from Alzheimer's Disease
    and Parkinson's Disease. Mol Neurobiol. 2020 Jul;57(7):2959-2980. doi: 10.1007/s12035-020-01926-1. 
  3. Zong, Y., Li, H., Liao, P. et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction:
    mechanisms and advances in therapy. Sig Transduct Target Ther 9, 124 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-024-01839-8
  4. Hamblin MR. Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of
    photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophys. 2017;4(3):337-361.
  5. Raker VK, Becker C, Steinbrink K. The cAMP Pathway as Therapeutic Target in Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases. Front Immunol. 2016 Mar 31;7:123. doi:
    10.3389/fimmu.2016.00123. 
  6. Sharifi-Rad Mehdi, Anil Kumar Nanjangud V., Zucca Paolo, et al. Lifestyle, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Back and Forth in the Pathophysiology of Chronic Diseases. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020; 11. DOI=10.3389/fphys.2020.00694
  7. Corona JC. Role of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Oct
    23;9(11):1039. doi: 10.3390/antiox9111039. 
  8. Sahoo Dipak Kumar, Heilmann Romy M., Paital Biswaranjan et al. Oxidative stress, hormones, and effects of natural antioxidants on intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 2023; 14. DOI=10.3389/fendo.2023.1217165
  9. Schiavone S, Jaquet V, Trabace L, Krause KH. Severe life stress and oxidative stress in the brain: from animal models to human pathology. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2013
    Apr 20;18(12):1475-90. doi: 10.1089/ars.2012.4720. 
  10. de Sousa MVP, Kawakubo M, Ferraresi C, Kaippert B, Yoshimura EM, Hamblin MR. Pain management using photobiomodulation: Mechanisms, location, and repeatability quantified by pain threshold and neural biomarkers in mice. J Biophotonics. 2018 Jul;11(7):e201700370. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201700370.
  11. Bicknell, B.; Liebert, A.; McLachlan, C.S.; Kiat, H. Microbiome Changes in Humans with Parkinson’s Disease after Photobiomodulation Therapy: A Retrospective Study. J. Pers. Med. 2022, 12, 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12010049
  12. Bicknell,B.; Liebert, A.; Borody, T.; Herkes, G.; McLachlan, C.; Kiat, H.
    Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Diseases and the Gut-Brain Axis: The Potential of Therapeutic Targeting of the Microbiome. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 9577. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119577
  13. Wang L, Alammar N, Singh R, Nanavati J, Song Y, Chaudhary R, Mullin GE. Gut Microbial Dysbiosis in the Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2020 Apr;120(4):565-586. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2019.05.015. 
  14. Santana PT, Rosas SLB, Ribeiro BE, Marinho Y, de Souza HSP. Dysbiosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Pathogenic Role and Potential Therapeutic Targets. Int J Mol
    Sci. 2022 Mar 23;23(7):3464. doi: 10.3390/ijms23073464. 
  15. Clapp M, Aurora N, Herrera L, Bhatia M, Wilen E, Wakefield S. Gut microbiota's effect on mental health: The gut-brain axis. Clin Pract. 2017 Sep 15;7(4):987. doi:
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    brain function: a systematic review. Porto Biomed J. 2020 Mar 17;5(2):1-8. doi: 10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000059.